BMI is calculated the same way for everyone: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. What changes for kids is how the number is interpreted. Because children grow at different rates, the CDC plots BMI on age- and sex-specific percentile curves rather than using fixed adult cutoffs.
A BMI percentile tells you how your child compares to other kids of the same age and sex. A 60th percentile means about 60% of children that age and sex have a lower BMI.
Underweight
Below the 5th percentile
Healthy weight
5th to under 85th percentile
Overweight
85th to under 95th percentile
Obese
At or above 95th percentile
Trends matter most. A single BMI reading is just a snapshot. What pediatricians watch for is your child's growth pattern over time - whether they are tracking along their usual curve or shifting rapidly up or down.
Data: CDC 2000 BMI-for-age growth charts. This tool provides estimates only and is not medical advice. Consult your pediatrician for diagnosis and treatment.